21. What Time Is It?
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Punctuality is deeply valued in Japan. Trains are famously on time to the minute, and showing up even a few minutes late to work or school is considered rude. When someone asks you what time it is, giving a precise answer matters.
Japanese uses 午前 (a.m.) and 午後 (p.m.) just like English, and they go BEFORE the time: 午前九時 (9 a.m.), not 九時午前. In casual conversation, people often drop 午前/午後 when the time of day is obvious from context.
夕方 roughly covers 4-6 p.m., the transition from afternoon to evening. It is when こんにちは shifts to こんばんは. There is no exact English equivalent — "late afternoon" and "early evening" are both close but neither is a perfect match.