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japanese · Complex Sentences · Lesson 105

Giving Explanations with んです/のです

Mastering the explanatory form 'n desu' to provide context, reasons, or background information.

I need to borrow your textbook, you see, because I lent mine to a friend. They gave it back to me yesterday, but I need to give it to someone else, so I need an explanation.

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あげる

to give (to someone)

Group 2 verb

A simpler verb type that always ends in る. To change the form, just drop the る and add a new ending — like 食べる (eat) becomes 食べます.

もらう

to receive

Group 1 verb

The most common verb type. The ending sound changes depending on how you use it — like how 飲む (drink) becomes 飲みます in polite speech.

くれる

to give (to me)

Group 2 verb

A simpler verb type that always ends in る. To change the form, just drop the る and add a new ending — like 食べる (eat) becomes 食べます.