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34. Vehicles & Riding

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Vocabulary

電車 (でんしゃ) densha

train

Noun

A word for a person, place, thing, or idea.

電車は何時ですか。
densha wa nanji desu ka. — What time is the train?
毎日電車で学校に行きます。
mainichi densha de gakkou ni ikimasu. — I go to school by train every day.
この電車は大きいです。
kono densha wa ookii desu. — This train is big.
バス basu

bus

Noun

A word for a person, place, thing, or idea.

バスは何時に来ますか。
basu wa nanji ni kimasu ka. — What time does the bus come?
毎朝バスに乗ります。
maiasa basu ni norimasu. — I ride the bus every morning.
あのバスはどこに行きますか。
ano basu wa doko ni ikimasu ka. — Where does that bus go?
(くるま) kuruma

car

Noun

A word for a person, place, thing, or idea.

車で行きますか。
kuruma de ikimasu ka. — Are you going by car?
お父さんの車は新しいです。
otousan no kuruma wa atarashii desu. — Dad's car is new.
あの車は高いです。
ano kuruma wa takai desu. — That car is expensive.

Cultural Notes

Trains run Japan

In Japan, trains are the main way people get around cities. They are famous for being exactly on time - even 30 seconds late is unusual. Most people ride the train to work and school every day.

You ride ON things, not IN them

In Japanese, you use 乗る (to ride/get on) for all vehicles - trains, buses, cars, taxis, and bicycles. You always say に乗る, where に marks the vehicle. There is no separate word for "drive" at this level - it is all 乗る.

切符 vs IC cards

While 切符 means a paper ticket, most people in Japan today use rechargeable IC cards like Suica or Pasmo instead. You still hear 切符 when talking about long-distance train tickets or when buying a ticket at the machine for the first time.